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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication improves the brain's function to lower the severity of symptoms such as hyperactivity, inattention and an impulsiveness. ADHD can be treated using a variety of stimulant medications, such as Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin. Bupropion Bupropion is an important central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It is also employed to aid people in quitting smoking cigarettes. It does this by altering the levels of certain chemicals within the brain. It is available as a tablet (long-acting) or extended-release (short-acting) tablet. Some antidepressants cause adverse effects like irritability, sleep problems, and increased vulnerability to stress. These side effects generally disappear in time. Consult your doctor if your symptoms don't seem to be getting better or If you have frequent symptoms. Stimulants can cause a short-term increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which may cause dizziness or fainting. The risk is greater in cases of high blood pressure or having a history of heart attacks or heart disease. These effects can be worsened when you take this medication alongside lisinopril or Zyban which are medicines for high blood pressure. Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines. Other medications that can change the way that bupropion works include atomoxetine (Stratterra®) as well as codeine, tamoxifen (Cytoxan®) and tetrabenazine, and tramadol. Bupropion is not recommended to be taken within 14 days following the day you have taken a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) for example, such as isocarboxazid®, linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection, phenelzine®, Nardil®, rasagiline®, selegiline(Emsam® or tranylcypromine®. If you are taking any other medicine to aid in quitting smoking, tell your doctor and pharmacist. Your doctor will put you on a small dose of bupropion and gradually increase it to full dose. The process could take several weeks to complete , depending on how your body reacts to the drug. Your doctor will monitor you often during treatment to make sure that the medication is working correctly. When you first begin taking bupropion, you may experience some dizziness. It is vital to drink plenty water if you feel drowsy. It is also helpful to remind yourself to take your medicine as prescribed. If you consume more bupropion than the recommended amount the risk of having side effects rises. Stop taking bupropion if experience any of these symptoms. Guanfacine Guanfacine, a non-stimulant medication, is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) for both children and adults. It boosts concentration and lowers blood pressure. Guanfacine works on the alpha2 adrenergic receptors found in nerve cells of the central nervous system. It relaxes the nerves in the brain, which reduces the hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been demonstrated that it improves the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is the part of the brain that is responsible for control of impulses as well as control of attention. It improves network firing by strengthening the connections between PFC neuronal cells. Although the exact mechanism of ADHD treatment with guanfacine is unknown, it appears that it stimulates protein molecules called A2A (protein molecules) in the cells of PFC. These receptors are found on dendritic spines within PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells are linked via glutamate synapses. In research, guanfacine increases focus and attention in laboratory animals by strengthening the link between PFC neurons. It also reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic receptors in the brain. It is used as a treatment of second-line in adults with ADHD. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy or during breastfeeding as it can cause birth defects. The typical side effects of Guanfacine include drowsiness, fatigue and headache. These side effects usually disappear after a few days. The side effects may fade with time, so it is important to discuss these with your doctor. Guanfacine may interact with certain antidepressants, tetracyclines , and lithium. It should be used with caution in people who have heart problems or high blood pressure. Guanfacine users may experience difficulty remembering when to take their medication. Unless their doctor has instructed them, they should take their doses at exactly the same time each day. If you don't take your dose, you should wait until the next day to take your regular dose. Regular medical examinations and tests are recommended, which include heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will help your doctor determine if it's safe to take the medication and how much to take. It is essential to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking including vitamins and herbal supplements. Clonidine Clonidine is a treatment option to treat ADHD in adults. It can improve concentration and impulsivity by targeting the area of the brain that is responsible for these two signs. It can be taken by mouth or as a patch for the skin, and is available in extended-release tablets. Although it is not as effective as stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms However, it has a few advantages which make it a viable alternative for adults. It also is less likely to cause drowsiness or brain fog, which can be common with stimulants. It can cause an increase in the heartbeat and blood pressure but it's not often an issue. It is recommended to let your doctor know that you have any significant health conditions or a previous history of heart issues. Clonidine is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) which increases the quantity of a substance in your brain called norepinephrine. This chemical is essential to transmit messages between brain cells, and increasing it helps you focus and control your impulsive behavior. This medicine should be consumed once daily. The recommended dose for starting is 0.1mg. You can increase the dosage several times per week until you get to your maximum daily dose. There is a chance that you will experience harmful negative effects if your consume a lot of alcohol while taking this medication. It can slow down your reflexes, cause poor judgment, and cause you feel sleepy. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking clonidine. You should also talk to your doctor about how to avoid these side effects. This medicine can have adverse effects on your eyes, including dry eye syndrome and other eye problems. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're taking this medication. It can also alter your balance and lead to a condition known as syncopeor fainting. If you don't seek medical attention promptly, the side effects of this medication may be severe. If you experience severe diarrhea, chest pain, breathing difficulty or severe diarrhea, it is important to contact your doctor right away. It is not recommended to take too much of this medication or have an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is the best medication for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is a nonstimulant and has a low danger of abuse and misuse. It does this by increasing the amount of a chemical known as noradrenaline that is found in your brain. Your doctor will prescribe the capsule form of atomoxetine typically once or twice daily. Your doctor may start with a small amount and gradually increase it. This is due to the fact that it can take a long time for the medication to start working. It is recommended to continue taking it according to the directions even if it doesn't see a change immediately. iampsychiatry.uk reduces the likelihood of being impulsive, which is the most common issue among people suffering from ADHD. It can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety. Often, children begin treatment with a small dose and increase it once they feel better. Side effects such as dizziness or lightheadedness will be closely monitored by your doctor. If you have high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, or arteries that have become hardened, you should not take this medication. Your doctor will inform you when you should reduce or alter the dosage in the event of these issues. You should not take this medication if your are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. It isn't yet known if this medication is safe for use during pregnancy. Certain mothers who have taken atomoxetine while breastfeeding have had issues with their baby's eating habits and sleep habits, as well as their development. The symptoms include irritability and poor feeding. These issues should be reported to your doctor right away. This medicine may raise your blood pressure and cause dizziness or lightheadedness in the event that you get up from a lying down position too quickly. Always get up slowly and lay your feet on the floor prior to getting up. It could also increase your chances of developing heart issues such as stroke or heart attack. It is important to talk with your doctor about this possibility if you have an underlying heart condition or have a family history of these issues. Suicidal thoughts and people who are contemplating suicide should not take this medication. It can also cause liver damage.